The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Tolbert, William Richard, Jr.
(tl´brt) (KEY) , 191380, president of Liberia (197180). In government since 1935, he was vice president (195171), succeeding to the Presidency upon Tubmans death in 1971. Instituting reforms to close the disparity between Americo-Liberians and indigens, he raised expectations while the economy failed, stimulating opposition, a national strike, and a military coup (1980) in which he was killed.