The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Petropavlovsk, city, Russia
(pytrpäv´lfsk) or Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski (pytrpäv´lfsk, kmchät´sk) (KEY) , city (1989 pop. 269,000), capital of Kamchatka Territory, Russian Far East. It is a major port and naval base on the Northern Sea Route, and there are shipyards and lumber mills. Free of ice seven months of the year, it is the base for a large fishing fleet. Bering founded the port in 1740. During the Crimean War, there were attacks on the port by French and British naval units.