The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Finnbogadóttir, Vigdís
(vg´ds fn´´bgdô´tr) (KEY) , 1930, Icelandic teacher and politician, president of Iceland (198096). She first became a public figure as the director of the Reykjavik theatre company (197280), and as the presenter of a television series on French language and literature. She was a member (197678) and then chair (197880) of the Advisory Committee on Cultural Affairs in Nordic Countries. She was elected president of Iceland in 1980 with support from a center-right coalition, becoming the first woman to be a popularly elected head of state. Although the Icelandic presidency is a largely ceremonial office, Finnbogadóttir enhanced the international stature of the post and of Iceland. Reelected in 1984, 1988, and 1992, she retired in 1996.