Reference > Usage > American Heritage® Book of English Usage > 2. Style > § 23. rarely ever / seldom ever
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The American Heritage® Book of English Usage.
A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English.  1996.

2. Style: Parallelism, Passives, Redundancy, and Wordiness

§ 23. rarely ever / seldom ever


The use of ever after rarely and seldom is a classic redundancy that nevertheless appears to have a secure place in the language. She rarely ever watches television adds nothing to She rarely watches television. In an earlier survey, a large majority of the Usage Panel found this construction unacceptable in formal writing. Nonetheless, ever has been used as an intensive with rarely for several hundred years, and the construction is common in informal contexts. By contrast, the constructions rarely (or seldom) if ever and rarely (or seldom) or never are perfectly acceptable: She rarely if ever watches television. She rarely or never watches television.    1


The American Heritage® Book of English Usage. Copyright © 1996 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
 
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